New York City, NY

10 zoning districts · Population 8,336,817

C1

Local Retail and Local Service Commercial District

C1 districts are commercial overlays mapped within residential areas, providing local retail and services for immediate neighborhood needs. Commercial uses are typically limited to the ground floor, with residential bulk governed by the underlying residential district.

Height: Varies by underlying residential district and C1 sub-district (e.g., C1-3 in R8, R9, R10, R11 & R2: 85 ft max or 6 stories). ft FAR: 1 8 permitted uses
C4

Regional Retail Commercial District

C4 districts are regional retail centers with larger stores and a wider range of goods and services, often found along major thoroughfares. They permit residential development at densities equivalent to higher-density residential districts.

Height: Varies by sub-district; C4-6, C4-7, C5 and C6-4 through C6-9 permit residential development at R10 density, where a tower is not required to have a contextual base. ft FAR: 1 3 permitted uses
C6

General Central Commercial District

C6 districts are central business districts permitting a wide range of high-bulk commercial uses, including corporate headquarters, large hotels, and department stores. These districts often allow for high-rise mixed-use buildings with residential components.

Height: Varies greatly by sub-district and contextual regulations; some allow towers to penetrate sky exposure plane. ft FAR: 6 6 permitted uses
C8

Heavy Commercial District

C8 districts bridge commercial and manufacturing uses, designed for heavy commercial and automotive services requiring large land areas. Residential uses are generally prohibited as-of-right in these districts.

FAR: 1 6 permitted uses
M1

Light Manufacturing District

M1 districts are light manufacturing zones, often serving as buffers between heavier industrial areas and residential or commercial districts. They permit light industrial uses, offices, hotels, most retail, and certain community facilities.

Height: Controlled by sky exposure planes (e.g., M1-1: 30 ft above street line; M1-4: 60 ft above street line). ft FAR: 1 7 permitted uses
R1

Residence District (Low Density)

Leafy, low-density neighborhoods of large, single-family detached homes. These districts have sizeable required lot areas to produce large, roomy houses.

Height: Not fixed, governed by sky exposure plane (R1-2A: max 35 ft building height). ft FAR: 0.5 Min Lot: 9,500 sqft 2 permitted uses
R10

Residence District (Highest Density)

These districts permit the highest residential density in New York City, often resulting in high-rise apartment buildings. Development is typically governed by Quality Housing regulations or tower rules, with potential for increased density through affordable housing programs.

Height: Tower-on-a-base: contextual base 60-85 ft, tower height controlled by FAR distribution. Quality Housing (wide streets): max 210 ft; (narrow streets): max 185 ft. ft FAR: 10 2 permitted uses
R2

Residence District (Low Density)

These low-density districts allow for detached single-family residences, with slightly higher density permitted than R1 districts due to smaller lot requirements.

Height: Not fixed, governed by a sky exposure plane. ft FAR: 0.5 2 permitted uses
R4

Residence District (Lower Density)

These lower-density districts allow for a variety of housing types, including single-family homes, duplexes, and small apartment buildings. Contextual regulations often aim to maintain neighborhood scale and character.

Height: Contextual R4A: max 35 ft building height. ft FAR: 1.35 3 permitted uses
R6

Residence District (Medium Density)

R6 districts are medium-density residential areas found in built-up areas across boroughs, accommodating diverse building types from row houses to large-scale apartment developments. Developers can choose between standard height factor regulations or optional Quality Housing programs.

Height: Not fixed for non-contextual (sky exposure plane). Quality Housing (wide streets): max 70 ft (75 ft with qualifying ground floor); (narrow streets): max 55 ft. ft FAR: 0.78 2 permitted uses